Sosman & Landis: Shaping the Landscape of American Theatre. Employee No. 31 – Albert B. Mason

Copyright © 2021 by Wendy Waszut-Barrett

Albert B. Mason was another Sosman & Landis scenic artist who worked at the studio for approximately eight years, from 1887 to 1895. Mason was added to the studio staff shortly after the main studio was constructed in 1886.

Walking home from the studio on February 9, 1895, Mason was assaulted and robbed. During the attack, Mason’s skull was fractured, and he died shortly thereafter from an arterial hemorrhage. In regard to his location, the Sosman & Landis studio was located at 236 South Clinton Street and Mason lived only a short distance away at 130 West Van Buren street. The area was well known as a rough neighborhood.

At the time of his passing, Mason was working on a drop curtain for the newly constructed Auditorium Theatre in Newark, Ohio.

The Auditorium in Newark, Ohio, was constructed between 1894 and 1895.

On February 17, 1895, the “Newark Daily Advocate” published included an article entitled, “The Artist Who Painted the Auditorium’s Drop Curtain, Murdered in Chicago” (“Newark Daily Advocate,” 17 Feb 1895, page 1). 

Here is the article in its entirety:

“The drop curtain for the Memorial auditorium arrived from Chicago yesterday. The delay in sending the curtain was due to an unfortunate occurrence in Chicago a few days ago. Albert B. Mason, one of the best artists in the employ of Sosman & Landis, was engaged in painting the curtain and on his return home from work he was attacked by footpads [nineteenth-century term for robber or thief], receiving injuries from which he died. Another skillful artist was secured, and the curtain finished as soon as possible. Concerning the murder of Mr. Mason a Chicago paper says: Albert B. Mason, scenic artist, lies dead at his home, the result of wounds received in a fight with two thugs who assaulted and tried to rob him. On the way home when crossing the alley between Jefferson and Desplaines streets he was jumped on by thieves and knocked down. The blows and fall dazed him for a moment, but he quickly regained his feet and made for the two men to fight them off. But they followed up their attack, one on either side, hitting him in the face and neck. He was a big, strong man and his assailants were also of large build as well as desperate characters. He made a brave fight, but they were getting the better of him. As quickly as he could Mr. Mason drew his revolver. As shots were heard it is supposed he commenced firing, thinking this would cause the villains to run away. Instead, however, they wrested the weapon from him, and while one held his arms the other pounded him over the head with it until he fell unconscious to the ground; then they took his watch and ran. Two policemen captured them a few moments later. With the assistance of those who came to his rescue, Mr. Mason, stunned and bleeding, managed to get home and send a doctor. It was found that he had been wounded on the top of his head, from the effects of which he died at 1 o’clock yesterday morning. It is said to be a clear case of murder and the murderers are held at Desplaines Street Station. The police know them as O’Brien and Lyons, two of he toughest of the many tough footpads that infest the South Clinton, Desplaines, and Halsted street districts. They were arrested by Patrolmen Hickey and Hoffman, of the Desplaines Station force shortly after their attempt to hold up Mr. Mason. The latter appeared at the station and identified his assailants. Albert A. Mason has been painting theatrical scenery for the firm Sosman & Landis, No. 236 South Clinton street, seven of eight years and was one of their best artists.”

Harry Lyons, alias “Butch” Lyons and Cornelius O’Brien were apprehended after the attack and held without bail. In March of that year the Grand Jury indicted both on a charge of murder. Lyons was given a death sentence, and O’Brien received a sentence of twenty years in prison. Lyons was hanged at the County jail that fall. An article on October 12, 1895, in the “Chicago Tribune,” described all of the grizzly details of the murder, court case, and execution (page 14).

I have located very information about this relatively unknown Sosman & Landis artist.

Mason was born in Michigan in 1858. He was the son of Canadian-born Stephen Mason (1811-?) and Laura Green Mason (1823-1907). His mother’s family hailed from Pennsylvania.  His siblings were Mary D. Mason Harrington (1838-1918), Harry Mason (1838-918), Stephen Mason (1840-1873), Bertha Sarah Mason Homser (1851-1927), George Mason (1853-1944), Harriet Mason (1856-?), James Mason (1861-?), Emma Elenore Mason Fox (1864-1950) and Eunice Mason (1864-1878).

By 1860, 2-yrs.-old Albert Mason was living with his mother and three siblings in Blissfield, Lenawee County, Michigan. The Mason household included Laura (37 yrs. old), Elizabeth (14 yrs. old), Sarah (9 yrs. old), George (7 yrs. old) and Albert (2 yrs. old). All three of Albert’s siblings were born in Ohio, whereas Albert was born in Michigan. His mother was working as a weaver, listing her birthplace as Pennsylvania.

Ten years later, the Mason family was still living in Blissfield. The 1870 US Federal Census did not list Albert’s father as part of the household, only his mother (46 yrs.) and siblings, George (17 yrs.), James (9 yrs.) and Emily (5 yrs.). George and Albert were listed as working in a “stage factory.”.

By the age of twenty-one, Mason was living in Toledo, Ohio. The 1879 City Directory listed him as a painter and boarding with his mother. His brother James Mason was also listed as a painter, living in the same household.  Their mother was also in the directory and listed as the widow of Stephen Mason, residing at “s s Germania 3 e of Heston.” In 1879, Mason married Ellen O’Neil in Monroe, Michigan.  

By 1880, 22-yrs.-old Mason was living with his wife “Ella” in Defiance. The couple lived on Harrison St. with Mason’s younger sister, Emma.  It remains unclear when or why Mason moved to Chicago, but he began working for Sosman & Landis between 1887 and 1888.

His death was reported in “The Evening News” of Defiance, Ohio (page 8): “Albert B. Mason, a respected citizen assaulted by two thugs. He is shot twice in head-Notorious Butch Lyons and Con O’Brien are remanded to jail.

(Chicago Mail, Feb. 13, 1895)

“Albert B. Mason, one of our oldest and most valued employes lies dead at his home at 130 West Van Buren street, form the effects of an assault by two thugs who robbed, beat and shot him last Saturday evening on Van Buren Street, near Jefferson. So wrote Sosman & Landis, whose scene painting studio is 236 and 238 South Clinton street, to the Mail this morning. At the very moment that the letter was being written, Harry Lyons, alias ‘Butch’ Lyons, and John O’Brien, alias Con O’Brien, were being remanded back to jail at the Desplaines street police court without bail to await the action of the coroner’s jury tomorrow morning, when it views the dead body of Albert B. Mason. The latter died at 11 o’clock this morning from the effects of an assault which Butch Lyons and Conb O’Brien are being charged with having made upon the defenseless man.

Happened four days ago.

Mason was held up and robbed Saturday night at 9:30 on Van Buren by Lyons and O’Brien, who stepped out of an alley between Jefferson and Desplaines streets as he was passing and assaulted him.

Mason drew a revolver and Lyons is said to have wrenched it from his hands and fired two shots. One of the bullets grazed his forehead. Mason was also struck on the head with the butt of the pistol. As Lyons and O’Brien started away they ran into officers Hickey and Hoffman, of the Desplaines street station, who had been attracted by the shots. The pair were locked up at the station and Mason was taken home.

Mason appeared in court Monday morning with his head bandaged. He identified Lyons and O’Brien as the robbers. They were placed under bonds in the sum of $4,400. This morning as the men were arraigned again, Capt. Gibbons brought in word that Mason was dead. The wound had not been considered serious until morning when a blood vessel burst in his head, due, it was reported, to the injuries, and the doctor stated that he could not live.

At the coroner’s inquest the jury brought the verdict of willful murder against Lyons and O’Brien and remanded them back to jail without bail awaiting the action of the grand jury.”

Albert’s mother died on March 19, 1907, and was buried in Lambertville Cemetery, Lambertville, Monroe County, Michigan. Sadly, the cemetery records were destroyed in a fire. It is possible that Albert was also buried in Lambertville Cemetery.

To be continued…

Author: waszut_barrett@me.com

Wendy Rae Waszut-Barrett, PhD, is an author, artist, and historian, specializing in painted settings for opera houses, vaudeville theaters, social halls, cinemas, and other entertainment venues. For over thirty years, her passion has remained the preservation of theatrical heritage, restoration of historic backdrops, and the training of scenic artists in lost painting techniques. In addition to evaluating, restoring, and replicating historic scenes, Waszut-Barrett also writes about forgotten scenic art techniques and theatre manufacturers. Recent publications include the The Santa Fe Scottish Rite Temple: Freemasonry, Architecture and Theatre (Museum of New Mexico Press, 2018), as well as articles for Theatre Historical Society of America’s Marquee, InitiativeTheatre Museum Berlin’s Die Vierte Wand, and various Masonic publications such as Scottish Rite Journal, Heredom and Plumbline. Dr. Waszut-Barrett is the founder and president of Historic Stage Services, LLC, a company specializing in historic stages and how to make them work for today’s needs. Although her primary focus remains on the past, she continues to work as a contemporary scene designer for theatre and opera.

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