Tales from a Scenic Artist and Scholar. Part 67 – The Drop Detectives

The Drop Detectives

Throughout the fall of 2016, I started to slowly dig through the information from Austin, carefully sorting and labeling each of the 5000+ images. By the time I finished identifying the photos, I knew what to do with the information. I would construct two databases.

The first would contain information on individual scenic artists and the studios that they founded. The second would specifically identify Masonic scenery installations, noting specific studios and the number of scenery installations per Valley since their charter.

Earlier that year, I created two other databases: one recording Volland Studio installations and the other Sosman & Landis installations. For Sosman & Landis, I began to identify the ones that Moses noted in his resumé and then all others. My endgame was to be able to divide the scenery crews and which artist painted what and where. I knew that this could take the next few decades, but once I identified each artist’s technique it would get easier. I had done a similar thing with the Scenery Collection Database for the Performing Arts Collection at the University of Minnesota in 2000. I was able to identify the artist of many renderings even without signatures.

In the end, these databases were going to be primarily for my own research and work. They would provide quick reference while evaluating a collection or getting a call from Rick Boychuk who would have questions when he was looking at historic scenery across the country. These were often the highlights of my day and it was quite something to receive a text with a picture and a follow-up call. Sometimes, I imagined us with our own miniseries – “Drop Detectives.” This was only second to the more popular “Masonic Pickers.”

I created this because I needed a laugh – Maybe it should be a cartoon strip.

As I continued to enter information into my databases, I thought about what I should do with the information once it was complete. There were possibilities with several books that would keep me busy well into retirement – if I ever retired, which I highly doubted. Did I want to spend that much time in front of a computer screen? No. I was happiest when working with my hands, but I also saw value in sharing this information and making sure that it didn’t die with me.

With the information that I had gathered over the years and the information that I had discovered most recently at the Harry Ransom Center, I could reconstruct the development of the Masonic designs and the scenery installations at Scottish Rite theaters – keeping it closely aligned with development of the counterweight rigging system. After my work with Rick, I couldn’t keep the scenery independent of the rigging systems anymore. At this point I knew the planning, materials, timelines, artists and installations. I had even started to track down the collections as they were initially sold and resold.

There was a pattern and rhythm to the placement and upgrading of scenery installations at Scottish Rite theaters.
For the Santa Fe Scottish Rite photo shoot, I had created a document for all of the degrees to use as a quick reference. This included the original settings for the historical reenactments as mandated through Scottish Rite legislation in both the Northern and Southern Jurisdictions, as well as the numerous scenes that could be staged for each degree.

I examined imagery from extant scenery collections as well as all of the Masonic designs that I had encountered and photographed over the years. I could identify all of the new designs that were produced by each studio, appearing as waves washing up on a beach. For example, I could trace the 4th degree Holy of Holies – the inner sanctum of King Solomon’s Temple where the Arc of the Covenant and other religious relics were kept.

Cincinnati, Ohio. First generation scenery 1889 by E.T. Harvey.
Cincinnati, Ohio. Third generation scenery by Volland Studio of St Louis.
Quincy, Illinois, 1914. Volland and Toomey. 1914.
Moses design, 1931. Harry Ransom Center, UT Austin.
McAlester, Oklahoma. 1929, Moses.
Yankton, South Dakota. Sosman & Landis, 1908. Originally created for South McAlester, Oklahoma.
Holak Collection from the U of MN Performing Arts Archives, Scenery Collection Database. Sosman & Landis.
Great Western Stage Equipment Co. Collection. U of MN Performing Arts Scenery Collection Database. Don Carlos DuBois.
Great Western Stage Equipment Co. Collection. U of MN Performing Arts Scenery Collection Database. Don Carlos DuBois.
Great Western Stage Equipment Co. Collection. U of MN Performing Arts Scenery Collection Database. Don Carlos DuBois.
Great Western Stage Equipment Co. Collection. U of MN Performing Arts Scenery Collection Database. Don Carlos DuBois.
Great Western Stage Equipment Co. Collection. Don Carlos DuBois. Galveston, Texas.
Great Western Stage Equipment Co. Collection. U of MN Performing Arts Scenery Collection Database. Don Carlos DuBois.

Was this what I really wanted to do, or should I just look at the scenic artists and their techniques?

To be continued…

Twin City Scenic Company – Hades Scene

I am back to one of my favorite Masonic scenes – Hell, Hades, Dante, Inferno, or “you name that that favorite underworld scene.”

It is for the 18th degree. Main message for this particular scene– don’t fall prey to temptation or you will suffer great torments. I know it is an extremely simplified version of the degree, but I hate to put up any Masonic image that could possibly make people think “devil worshippers.” They are not.

I have been compiling a North American database of Masonic installations (primarily on Scottish Rite scenery, but also with a smattering of Shrines, Commanderies, Grottos, and Blue Lodge paintings). While cross referencing my list with images that I remember from the U of MN scenery database I stumbled across the following sketches by Twin City Scenic.

I remembered seeing the same composition in Grand Forks. It was rolled up with a shrine cut drop and not in use. Neither of the drops are from the original 1914 Sosman & Landis collection (Chicago, Illinois). They were from the Twin City Scenic Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota

These two renderings are from the Twin City Scenic Company Collection (PA43). Unfortunately, they are not in the same box. M160 is in Box 11 and M161 (one with spatter) is in Box 12.

Again, here is the link for the scenery collection search: http://umedia.lib.umn.edu/scenicsearch

Here are the sketches:

Here is the drop in Grand Forks:

Scenic Artist – Andrew Geis and his designs for the Twin City Scenic Company

Over the years, I have tracked down a variety of scenic artists and their work, finding bits and pieces of information regarding their life and painting. During this time, my primary focus always remained on Thomas Gibbs Moses (1856-1934) and his Masonic installations.

Recently, I have branched off to look at some of Moses’ contemporaries. Andrew Geis will be my first subject as I have an immediate connection to him.

Many years back, I received multiple packages from a friend in Chicago. I have often become the depository of “things a local museum won’t take and I can’t store them anymore.” Each once is loving placed in a file or stored in my studio until I am able to find a better home – one that the future generations can access. This is one of the reasons that I have started a blog.  I want to get the information out sooner rather than later as it takes years to process a museum/archival collection ad digitize it. The blog also provides a searchable format for the information that I am sharing with the public.

So, back to my story…One of the Chicago boxes contained a portion of Geis’ design book.  My training introduced me to this type of source book as a “painter’s morgue.”  This term was introduced to me by my Professor Emeritus C. Lance Brockman at the University of Minnesota. In short, it is a source book for painters and designers with a variety of images to reference when drawing and painting.

Looking at Geis’ imagery with “older eyes” (and a tad more experience) I was able to pair up some of Geis’ sources with Masonic stage compositions.  This excited me and I immediately went to my “Andrew Geis” file.  Unfortunately, it only had four images of his design, currently held at the University of Minnesota Performing Arts archives.  I contacted my friend in Chicago to see if he had any idea about Geis’ background.  He recalled seeing the name in the 1927 Scenic Artists’ Ball program.  Bingo.

I finally stumbled across a single census entry from 1920.  Here is what I know to date about Geis.  Both of his parents were born in Germany, emigrating the the United States before Andrew was born.  Andrew is born in 1888 and eventually marries his wife Elizabeth (b. 1891).  They lived in Chicago’s 34 Ward at 3906 West 19th Street in Chicago, Cook County. His profession was listed as scenic artist for the art industry.  Both Geis and his wife are listed in the 1927 program as helping with the event.

The Scenery Collection renderings also his union affiliation: United Scenic Artists Local 350-2021.  Again, here is the link to the online collection – http://umedia.lib.umn.edu/scenicsearch.  You can find his rendering by typing in “Geis” in the Keyword option and hitting the “search” button.

Today, I will start with sharing his four rendering of interiors that were created for the Twin Cities Scenic Co.