Tales from a Scenic Artist and Scholar. Part 740: Drop Curtains in Philadelphia, 1894 – E. H. Chase and the Bijou Theatre

The scenic artist, E. H. Chase, was mentioned in the article “Well-known Drop Curtain in Philadelphia Theatres” on Dec. 18, 1894 (The Philadelphia Inquirer, page 45). He replicated an artwork for the Bijou’s drop curtain.

The drop curtain for the Bijou Theatre by E. H. Chase

“’Le Bal Champere’ is the subject of the scene on the well-known drop curtain at the Bijou Theatre. The picture, which covers the entire curtain, appears to be set in a skillfully painted representation of a handsome gilded frame with panel border, about which light blue velvet curtains are artistically draped. The painting was executed by E. H. Chase, the scenic artist of the house, and is a realistic copy of the famous painting of that name in the Louvre, at Paris” (The Philadelphia Inquirer on Dec. 18, 1894, page 45).

The article was referring to “Les Plaisirs du Bal (Le Bal Champêtre),” an oil on canvas work by Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721), ca. 1715-1717 (20.66” h x 25.66” w).

Jean-Antoine Watteau painting that was replicated by E. H Chase for the Bijou drop curtain

In 1894, the “Buffalo Evening News” noted that Chase was “the well-known scenic artist of the Union Square Theater in New York (23 May 1894, page 3). Three years earlier, Chase was noted as “Keith’s own scenic artist” (Philadelphia Inquirer, 5 Feb 1891, page 5).

The 1885 business letterhead for “E. H. Chase, Scenic Artist” advertised “Landscapes, Figures, Panoramas, Scenes in Tempera, Intricate Mechanical Transformations and Scenes of every description, Designed and Painted in the Best Style of Art.” I discovered this information from a group o three letters, signed by the artist about painting stage scenery for a “Mrs. Barth” in 1885. They were sold for $250 at an auction in 2016.

Like may scenic artists of the time, Chase was also contracted to complete the painted decoration in theater auditoriums.  In 1897, the “Philadelphia Inquirer,” reported that Chase was working on the new decoration for the auditorium at the Ninth and Arch Museum: “The new dome decorations, the work of E. H Chase, one of the best known artists in the country, is a splendid example of artistic drawing and coloring” (8 Aug 1897, page 24). Described as a “curio hall,” the space was noted as “One of the handsomest halls in the country.” The “Philadelphia Inquirer” reported, “Many thousands of dollars have been expended upon the decorations alone, all of which were made under the personal supervision of E. H. Chase, the eminent scenic artist who has himself embellished the walls and ceilings with a number of exquisite water color paintings. There are over 600 incandescent lamps in the new curio hall” (4 Sept. 1898, page 10).

An 1885 letter written by E. H. Chase an recently sold at action
Three E. H. Chase letters recently sold at auction

To be continued…

Author: waszut_barrett@me.com

Wendy Rae Waszut-Barrett, PhD, is an author, artist, and historian, specializing in painted settings for opera houses, vaudeville theaters, social halls, cinemas, and other entertainment venues. For over thirty years, her passion has remained the preservation of theatrical heritage, restoration of historic backdrops, and the training of scenic artists in lost painting techniques. In addition to evaluating, restoring, and replicating historic scenes, Waszut-Barrett also writes about forgotten scenic art techniques and theatre manufacturers. Recent publications include the The Santa Fe Scottish Rite Temple: Freemasonry, Architecture and Theatre (Museum of New Mexico Press, 2018), as well as articles for Theatre Historical Society of America’s Marquee, InitiativeTheatre Museum Berlin’s Die Vierte Wand, and various Masonic publications such as Scottish Rite Journal, Heredom and Plumbline. Dr. Waszut-Barrett is the founder and president of Historic Stage Services, LLC, a company specializing in historic stages and how to make them work for today’s needs. Although her primary focus remains on the past, she continues to work as a contemporary scene designer for theatre and opera.

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