Travels of a Scenic Artist and Scholar. The Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado. Thursday Morning, February 6, 2020.

Copyright © 2020 by Wendy Waszut-Barrett

The volunteer crew at the Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado on February 6, 2020.

We started the fourth day full of ambition. It was the first of two days to set up all of the interior settings.  In the deep layer of flats against the upstage wall was an estimated four scenes.  By that afternoon we would realize there were many more. Blissful in my ignorance that morning, I figured we would set up two scenes per day.  We first set up the “Center Door Fancy,” being the first in the pile. It was a lovely series of flats depicting floral garlands on every wall panel.

the center door fancy at the Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado.

While lashing the final flats together, one volunteer (Doug from Breckenridge) mentioned that there was a tag on the back of one flat. I raced over to the stage-right flat; full of excitement and knowing it was a shipping label. Expecting to see a Kansas City Scenic Co. tag, I was shocked to read “Sosman & Landis.”

Sosman & Landis shipping label found on the bottom of one flat. Painted detail. The center door fancy set at the Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado.

What makes this find such a big deal for me is that Sosman & Landis was deeply connected to both New York Studios and Kansas City Scenic Co.  They shared artists, designs and projects. Having read about the regional affiliation between the studios, I had uncovered very little concrete evidence beyond brief notes in Thomas G. Moses’ memoirs and a few newspaper articles. 

New York Studios was advertised as the eastern affiliate of Sosman & Moses.

Kansas City Scenic Co. was listed as a western regional office of Sosman & Landis.

Former Sosman & Landis employee, Lemuel L. Graham, initially left Sosman & Landis to form Kansas City Scenic Co. in the 1880s.  Former Sosman & Landis employee, David H. Hunt, established New York Studios in 1910. There were connections everywhere to accommodate the ever-increasing demand for painted illusion.

New York Studios stencil on flat at the Thalian Hall in Wilmington, North Caroliina.

I had always wondered how they handled the scenery being manufactured and shipped from one studio while contracted with another.  Even though the Elks Opera House (Tabor Opera House) in Leadville, Colorado, contracted with the Kansas City Scenic Co. in 1902, a large chunk of scenery was shipped from the Sosman & Landis Studio in Chicago. We discovered multiple shipping labels, and it is possible that each piece came with two’ one on the top and one on the bottom. Salesman Fred R. Megan, representing the Kansas City Scenic Co., handled the contract for the Leadville delivery. At this time the firm was making inroads to the western market. Megan later partnered with Thomas G. Moses, the final president of Sosman & Landis, to form Moses & Megan Studio. 

Interior of the Sosman & Landis Studio, 1910.

The American scenic studio system was one large family; sometimes they quibbled and sometimes they shared, but all stayed within a network beneficial to everyone. Theatre work was plentiful in 1902; demand outweighed supply and much of the competition between studios was friendly. Even though competing studios vied for the same projects, there was always more work around the corner if one lost out to a competitor.  Also, when too much work came in at once, it was beneficial to have close ties to these same competitors when work needed to be subcontracted, thus affiliations and regional connections were established. 

I believe that this is what was happening from 1901-1903 with the Kansas City Scenic Co when they manufactured the scenery bound for Leadville.  In looking at the various projects rolling into the Kansas City studio, the firm had more work than they could handle and reached out to Sosman & Landis. The Sosman & Landis flat construction for the center door fancy is identical to many of the other scenes with the “Kansas City Scenic Co., Kansas City, MO” stencil.

Kansas City Scenic Co. Kansas City, Missouri.

Regardless of the scenery manufacturer, the center door fancy is absolutely stunning and completes the auditorium.  The sheer beauty of the set, despite the visible deterioration and water damage, mesmerized the crew.  In looking at the center door fancy and seeing my crew’s reactions, I realized that this was a wonderful marketing opportunity for the Tabor Opera House, so I decided to both video and live stream the moment. This is such a special venue, and I urge donations to their Tabor Opera House Preservation Foundation. 

Her is the link to give:

https://www.taboroperahouse.net/donate

The Tabor Opera House has only one staff member who also gives tours; everyone else is a volunteer. There are two internationally significant scenery collections at this venue, and we are only uncovering one this time.

There is something magical about entering a historic stage scene, whether you are a performer, technician or theatre enthusiast.  Being surrounded by beautiful painting with footlights before you and staring at the ornate auditorium is spellbinding. You think of all the performers who stood in that exact same spot, surround by the same within interior setting. Wile setting up all the scenery I contemplated the various personalities who handled these same flats. Stepping back in the past is a transformative experience. You are transported to another time and share a moment with those who came before, some more famous that we could ever imagine and others who changed the world.

And this was not the biggest discovery of the day. I will describe what occurred after setting up the center door fancy tomorrow.

Painted detail on the center door fancy setting at the Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado.
Painted detail on the center door fancy setting at the Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado.
Painted detail on the center door fancy setting at the Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado.
Painted detail on the center door fancy setting at the Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado.
Painted detail on the center door fancy setting at the Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado.

To be continued…

Author: waszut_barrett@me.com

Wendy Rae Waszut-Barrett, PhD, is an author, artist, and historian, specializing in painted settings for opera houses, vaudeville theaters, social halls, cinemas, and other entertainment venues. For over thirty years, her passion has remained the preservation of theatrical heritage, restoration of historic backdrops, and the training of scenic artists in lost painting techniques. In addition to evaluating, restoring, and replicating historic scenes, Waszut-Barrett also writes about forgotten scenic art techniques and theatre manufacturers. Recent publications include the The Santa Fe Scottish Rite Temple: Freemasonry, Architecture and Theatre (Museum of New Mexico Press, 2018), as well as articles for Theatre Historical Society of America’s Marquee, InitiativeTheatre Museum Berlin’s Die Vierte Wand, and various Masonic publications such as Scottish Rite Journal, Heredom and Plumbline. Dr. Waszut-Barrett is the founder and president of Historic Stage Services, LLC, a company specializing in historic stages and how to make them work for today’s needs. Although her primary focus remains on the past, she continues to work as a contemporary scene designer for theatre and opera.

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