Travels of a Scenic Artist and Scholar. Lafayette W. Seavey and Leadville, Colorado, 1881.

Photograph by Alfred Brisbois of Leadville, Colorado, in the 1880s.
Here is the link to the online image:
https://www.theheartofcolorado.com/history/leadville-fame-and-fortunes/article_d4078130-730c-11e7-aa6d-9376972147fa.html

Copyright © 2020 by Wendy Waszut-Barrett

Before I leave the 1879 Tabor Opera House scenery discussion, there are some other factors to consider, providing an additional perspective that help place the original scenery collection in context. Today’s post has to do with a major New York scenic studio delivering photographic backings to Leadville in 1881. That is less than two years after the Tabor Opera House opened its doors to the public.

On Nov. 1, 1881. The “Leadville Daily Herald” included the article, “PHOTOGRAPHY. Some Facts About the Progress of the Art in this City.” The article begins, “There is probably no art that has improved so rapidly in the same space of time as photography, and at the present day has attained a standing in art and business circles second to no similar enterprise in the world. In the place of the daguerreotype, now almost extinct, the photograph is found in every household, and the process for an ordinary first class picture have been so reduced by new modes and improvement that every family van and does have their ‘pictures taken,’ either collectively or individually, for the gratification of themselves and near friends.” The article continues to note two very important aspects suggest the significance of Leadville, as this is no longer a small mountain community. Here is the first: “Among the many photographers is the state, Leadville has probably the very best, in the person of Mr. Brisbois. Having served for years in the business with the finest in the land and having graduated competent to conduct the extensive studio, which now carries his name, on East Fifth Street. Since the retirement of his late partner, Mr. Brisbois has made a number of improvements, which not only facilitate the business of the establishment, but has added considerably to the comfort and entertainment of his patrons.”

Photograph by Alfred Brisbois of Annie Oakley.

“Mr. Brisbois” was actually Alfred Brisbois, founder of Brisbois Photograph Gallery at 501 & 503 Harrison Avenue in Leadville, Colorado. He was listed in the city’s directory from 1886-1890. The Denver Public Library includes a photography collection picturing his staff: “ Miss Rose Northrupp, Reception Room,” “Mr. A. Muhr, Operator Late of New York,” “Mr. W.W. Cecil, 1st Printer,” “Mr. C.C. Turldon, 2nd Printer,” “Mr. Carl Eitner, Retoucher.”Here is the link if you are in the area for a visit: https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/42415291

In 1881 Brisbois has knowledge, experience, and a first-rate establishment in Leadville, perfect for the growing area.  The second part of the Leadville article links his photographic backings to one of the top scenic studios in the United States.

The “Leadville Daily Herald” continues, “One of the requirements of an excellent picture is to have backgrounds that will add to the beauty of the work, and as Mr. Brisbois entertains a full appreciation of this fact he has only the work of celebrated New York artist, L. W. Seavey, in his gallery, although they are procured at a price nearly five times as great as some of the less noted painters. With first class operators and workmen it is no wonder that Mr. Brisbois has been so successful in gaining a reputation second to none, and with his exalted views of the necessity of turning out only the best work, together with a gentlemanly deportment to all guests, whether customers or only sight seers, this success is bound to continue.”








This image was published as part of a L. W. Seavey catalogue, currently for sale by the 19th Century Rare Book Shop and Photograph Shop. Here is the link: https://www.19thshop.com/zh/book/rare-album-of-painted-studio-backdrops-furniture-and-props/
This image was published as part of a L. W. Seavey catalogue, currently for sale by the 19th Century Rare Book Shop and Photograph Shop. Here is the link: https://www.19thshop.com/zh/book/rare-album-of-painted-studio-backdrops-furniture-and-props/
This image was published as part of a L. W. Seavey catalogue, currently for sale by the 19th Century Rare Book Shop and Photograph Shop. Here is the link: https://www.19thshop.com/zh/book/rare-album-of-painted-studio-backdrops-furniture-and-props/
This image was published as part of a L. W. Seavey catalogue, currently for sale by the 19th Century Rare Book Shop and Photograph Shop. Here is the link: https://www.19thshop.com/zh/book/rare-album-of-painted-studio-backdrops-furniture-and-props/

East and west were connected in many ways and people traveled much more than we realize. In 1881, there was a photographer’s convention at the American Institute in New York.  An article in the New York Times reported that the largest number of photographic displays with images and photographic apparatus were from the principal western cities” (New York Times, 10 April 1881, page 8). At the conference L. W. Seavey gave an illustrated lecture about dry plates. This was great publicity for his business. I find this absolutely fascinating; especially in light of the Leadville article about the new L. W. Seavey photographic backings.

This image was published as part of a L. W. Seavey catalogue, currently for sale by the 19th Century Rare Book Shop and Photograph Shop. Here is the link: https://www.19thshop.com/zh/book/rare-album-of-painted-studio-backdrops-furniture-and-props/
This image was published as part of a L. W. Seavey catalogue, currently for sale by the 19th Century Rare Book Shop and Photograph Shop. Here is the link: https://www.19thshop.com/zh/book/rare-album-of-painted-studio-backdrops-furniture-and-props/

That same years, L. W. Seavey placed an advertisement in the New York Clipper, “Theatrical scenery, new and second hand, and to order. Home and foreign trade. Send stamp for illustrated circular. Some credit Seavey as establishing the first scenic studio in the United States, with his establishment dates ranging from 1857 to 1865. By the time he shipped painted backings to Brisbois in Leadville, his establishment had been operating at least two decades. L. W. Seavey was a big name, a New York name, and well-known scenic artist.

I bring this up, because if the photographic studio in Leadville is advertising painted scene by Lafayette W. Seavey, a well-respected theatrical manufacturer in 1881, I have a hard time believing that Tabor would hire a regional fresco painter (Lamphere) to paint the drop curtain or scenery for his flagship theater in 1879. When you look at the Tabor Opera House’s painted décor, opera chairs and other elements – all are the best. It would make sense that he would also have purchased the best scenery that money could buy too. After all, scenic illusion, what was happening on stage, often drew people to the theatre. Why would a Leadville photographer hire a better scenic artist than Tabor for the new opera house?

The Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado, 1881.
The Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado, 1881.

To be continued…

Author: waszut_barrett@me.com

Wendy Rae Waszut-Barrett, PhD, is an author, artist, and historian, specializing in painted settings for opera houses, vaudeville theaters, social halls, cinemas, and other entertainment venues. For over thirty years, her passion has remained the preservation of theatrical heritage, restoration of historic backdrops, and the training of scenic artists in lost painting techniques. In addition to evaluating, restoring, and replicating historic scenes, Waszut-Barrett also writes about forgotten scenic art techniques and theatre manufacturers. Recent publications include the The Santa Fe Scottish Rite Temple: Freemasonry, Architecture and Theatre (Museum of New Mexico Press, 2018), as well as articles for Theatre Historical Society of America’s Marquee, InitiativeTheatre Museum Berlin’s Die Vierte Wand, and various Masonic publications such as Scottish Rite Journal, Heredom and Plumbline. Dr. Waszut-Barrett is the founder and president of Historic Stage Services, LLC, a company specializing in historic stages and how to make them work for today’s needs. Although her primary focus remains on the past, she continues to work as a contemporary scene designer for theatre and opera.

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