Tales from a Scenic Artist and Scholar. Part 829 – The Paintings by Thomas G. Moses

In 1913 the art works of Thomas G. Moses were featured in a Palette & Chisel Club exhibition.

The Palette & Chisel Club invitation, 1913.

An invitation to Club members noted,

“There is not one of our members of whom we are more proud. There is probably not another painter in Chicago who has sought out and painted so many of the beauty spots of our country. From a thousand sketches and paintings sixty have been selected and are hung in our Club to give our members an opportunity of seeing a representative collection of the works of Thomas G. Moses. The exhibition will be open on weekdays from 10 to 7, and on Monday, Wednesday & Saturday evenings until 9.”

The Palette & Chisel Club invitation, 1913.

This is quite a statement. Moses had been a member of the Club since 1906. In addition to joining the Palette & Chisel Club, Moses was a member of the Laguna Beach Art Association and the Salmagundi Club in New York City. He sketched alongside those associated with other art movements, such prominent individuals who established art colonies in Taos and the Pacific Northwest.

Thomas G. Moses painting in Oakland, California.
Painting by Thomas G. Moses, still owned by his descendants.
Painting by Thomas G. Moses, still owned by his descendants.

In addition to being recognized in fine art circles, his skill as a scenic artist was also recognized by some of the greatest American stage personalities in the 19th and 20th centuries, including Joe Jefferson, Al Ringling, Buffalo Bill Cody, Frederick Thompson, Edwin Booth, Sarah Bernhardt, Julia Marlowe, Katherine Clemmons, Helena Modjeska, William Haworth, and the list goes on.  Many of Moses’ theater drops still remain, scattered across the United States in various theaters.  However, there are precious few scenery collections that were ever primarily painted by Moses; a studio setting prohibited this characteristic. Many of Moses’ premiere collections were created after the initial liquidation of Sosman & Moses. From the mid to late 1920s, Moses again found himself producing entire collections with one assistant, often on site. One example was for the Scottish Rite Theater in Fort Scott, Kansas, a scenery collection eventually purchased by the Minnesota Masonic Heritage Center during 2015.

After I supervised the removal and transportation of the entire Fort Scott Scottish Rite scenery collection to a storage facility in Minnesota, the CEO of Minnesota Masonic Charities selected a team of individuals who were unfamiliar with the appropriate handling of historic backdrops. They were hired to restore the entire scenery collection in a compressed timeline, just about the same time I was my position as Curatorial Director for the Minnesota Masonic Heritage Center was eliminated. Sadly, hot melt glue was used to attach new netting to the historic cut drops, irreparably damaging each piece. Original battens were removed, and leg drops cut apart. The quality of the restoration speaks for itself and I have written much in the past about the appropriate handling and repair of historic scenery.

The point of today’s post is to consider the extant works of Thomas G. Moses, both his fine art and scenic art. Internationally renowned artists held Moses in high regard. He was not merely a tradesman, producing picturesque backgrounds for the theater, but an artist who exhibited at some of the most respected art schools across the United States. His scenic work cannot be dismissed and devalued based on its exhibition space in an entertainment venue.

Painting by Thomas G. Moses gifted to the Scottish Rite in Pasadena, California.

Fortunately, Lance Brockman, Larry Hill and Rhett Bryson documented many of these collections during the 1980s and 1990s, so we at least know what was lost. The Scottish Rite scenery in McAlester, Oklahoma, seems to be the sole survivor that is still owned by the Fraternity.

Painting by Thomas G. Moses, part of the Waszut-Barrett Theatre Collection.

To be continued…

Tales from a Scenic Artist and Scholar. Part 530 – John D. Suydam and J. W Young Art Galleries

Part 530: John D. Suydam and J. W Young Art Galleries

During the spring of 1905, Thomas G. Moses exhibited a painting at Suydam’s drug store in Oak Park, Illinois. Later that summer Moses painted a mural for the drug store.

The drug store was owned by J. D. Suydam. He was quite an interesting individual. Suydam appreciated art, and eventually left the drug store business to become an art dealer by 1911.

In 1911, the “Oak Park Leaves,” linked Chicago artists with Suydam’s Drug Store (24 June 1911, page 156). The article reported, “John D. Suydam, for many years a druggist in Oak Park, has embarked in a new business, having sold his store at Oak Park avenue and South Boulevard. He has become a dealer in paintings of the highest artistic value and his work in Iola, Kansas. Is reported by the Daily Register of that place as follows: ‘There is over the whole country an awakening to the better things in art, says John D. Suydam, a representative of J. W. Young, critic and art collector of Chicago. The movement, starting in the east and spreading westward, is, according to Mrs. Suydam, just reaching Kansas, and Iola is to wake up with the other commissions. And one would be inclined to believe Mr. Suydam’s words upon seeing the interest manifested by Iolans in the collection of paintings he has in his room at the Kelley hotel.”

Advertisement is from the Chicago Tribune, 5 Feb, 1911, page 21

J. W. Young of Young Art Galleries was founded in 1897. The gallery sold watercolors by American, actively supporting many artists, such as Winslow Homer, Frederick Church, Robert Henri, Childe Hassam, Hobart Nickols, and E. Irving Course. In 1911, Young’s Art Galleries were at Kimball Hall, at Jackson and Wabash in Chicago (Chicago Tribune, 5 Feb. 1911, 21). At the time, some of artworks exhibited were by John W. Alexander, Frank W. Benson, Hilda Belcher, George DeForest Brush, Frederick S. Church, Lillian Genth, Wallace Gilchrist, Jr., George Inness, Jr., Tony Nell, and F. Ballard Williams. By 1917, Young’s Art Galleries were located at 66 E. Jackson Boulevard in Chicago and advertised as “Home of the American Art in the West” (American Art Annual, 1917, Volume 13, page 464)

The 1911 “Oak Park Leaves” article also reported, “Many people have been to see the pictures, and the ladies of the Iola Art Club are enthusiastic about them. Mr. Suydam has with him pictures by fifty famous artists, many in watercolors, and several in oil. Water-colors have come to be a favorite medium with artists, as the effects obtained are equally as good, if not better than oil. Some of the oil paintings in the collection are very fine, however, ‘The Equinoctial Day,’ by Simoni are very noteworthy pictures in this medium. All the pictures in both mediums would well repay a visit by those interested in art, the watercolors having been done by such painters as Eaton, Inness, and Ranger.

Those interested in art, says Mr. Suydam, are welcome to view the pictures. Mr. Suydam is not only a critic, but an artist as well. He pays a high compliment to the work of Rev. Carl Nau of Iola, who he says, has in him the making of a great painter.”

In 1931, Rev. Nau sent the Iola Public Library one of his watercolors for the Kansas Room. An article was published about the donation and the artist in “The Iola Daily Register 22 Jan. 1931, page 1). “He studied art and design in London for seven years at he Birkbeck Institute, connected to the Kensington Art Academy. After designing for one year in New York for a Fifth Avenue concern he gave up his profession and decided to study for the Ministry.”

Watercolor painting by Rev. Carl W. Nau

Watercolor painting by Rev. Carl W. Nau

Arriving as a deacon to Iola, Rev. Nau was the rector of St. Timothy’s Episcopal church when Suydam visited the city in 1911.

To be continued…