Tales from a Scenic Artist and Scholar. Part 829 – The Paintings by Thomas G. Moses

In 1913 the art works of Thomas G. Moses were featured in a Palette & Chisel Club exhibition.

The Palette & Chisel Club invitation, 1913.

An invitation to Club members noted,

“There is not one of our members of whom we are more proud. There is probably not another painter in Chicago who has sought out and painted so many of the beauty spots of our country. From a thousand sketches and paintings sixty have been selected and are hung in our Club to give our members an opportunity of seeing a representative collection of the works of Thomas G. Moses. The exhibition will be open on weekdays from 10 to 7, and on Monday, Wednesday & Saturday evenings until 9.”

The Palette & Chisel Club invitation, 1913.

This is quite a statement. Moses had been a member of the Club since 1906. In addition to joining the Palette & Chisel Club, Moses was a member of the Laguna Beach Art Association and the Salmagundi Club in New York City. He sketched alongside those associated with other art movements, such prominent individuals who established art colonies in Taos and the Pacific Northwest.

Thomas G. Moses painting in Oakland, California.
Painting by Thomas G. Moses, still owned by his descendants.
Painting by Thomas G. Moses, still owned by his descendants.

In addition to being recognized in fine art circles, his skill as a scenic artist was also recognized by some of the greatest American stage personalities in the 19th and 20th centuries, including Joe Jefferson, Al Ringling, Buffalo Bill Cody, Frederick Thompson, Edwin Booth, Sarah Bernhardt, Julia Marlowe, Katherine Clemmons, Helena Modjeska, William Haworth, and the list goes on.  Many of Moses’ theater drops still remain, scattered across the United States in various theaters.  However, there are precious few scenery collections that were ever primarily painted by Moses; a studio setting prohibited this characteristic. Many of Moses’ premiere collections were created after the initial liquidation of Sosman & Moses. From the mid to late 1920s, Moses again found himself producing entire collections with one assistant, often on site. One example was for the Scottish Rite Theater in Fort Scott, Kansas, a scenery collection eventually purchased by the Minnesota Masonic Heritage Center during 2015.

After I supervised the removal and transportation of the entire Fort Scott Scottish Rite scenery collection to a storage facility in Minnesota, the CEO of Minnesota Masonic Charities selected a team of individuals who were unfamiliar with the appropriate handling of historic backdrops. They were hired to restore the entire scenery collection in a compressed timeline, just about the same time I was my position as Curatorial Director for the Minnesota Masonic Heritage Center was eliminated. Sadly, hot melt glue was used to attach new netting to the historic cut drops, irreparably damaging each piece. Original battens were removed, and leg drops cut apart. The quality of the restoration speaks for itself and I have written much in the past about the appropriate handling and repair of historic scenery.

The point of today’s post is to consider the extant works of Thomas G. Moses, both his fine art and scenic art. Internationally renowned artists held Moses in high regard. He was not merely a tradesman, producing picturesque backgrounds for the theater, but an artist who exhibited at some of the most respected art schools across the United States. His scenic work cannot be dismissed and devalued based on its exhibition space in an entertainment venue.

Painting by Thomas G. Moses gifted to the Scottish Rite in Pasadena, California.

Fortunately, Lance Brockman, Larry Hill and Rhett Bryson documented many of these collections during the 1980s and 1990s, so we at least know what was lost. The Scottish Rite scenery in McAlester, Oklahoma, seems to be the sole survivor that is still owned by the Fraternity.

Painting by Thomas G. Moses, part of the Waszut-Barrett Theatre Collection.

To be continued…

Author: waszut_barrett@me.com

Wendy Rae Waszut-Barrett, PhD, is an author, artist, and historian, specializing in painted settings for opera houses, vaudeville theaters, social halls, cinemas, and other entertainment venues. For over thirty years, her passion has remained the preservation of theatrical heritage, restoration of historic backdrops, and the training of scenic artists in lost painting techniques. In addition to evaluating, restoring, and replicating historic scenes, Waszut-Barrett also writes about forgotten scenic art techniques and theatre manufacturers. Recent publications include the The Santa Fe Scottish Rite Temple: Freemasonry, Architecture and Theatre (Museum of New Mexico Press, 2018), as well as articles for Theatre Historical Society of America’s Marquee, InitiativeTheatre Museum Berlin’s Die Vierte Wand, and various Masonic publications such as Scottish Rite Journal, Heredom and Plumbline. Dr. Waszut-Barrett is the founder and president of Historic Stage Services, LLC, a company specializing in historic stages and how to make them work for today’s needs. Although her primary focus remains on the past, she continues to work as a contemporary scene designer for theatre and opera.

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