Travels of a Scenic Artist and Scholar. The Tabor Opera House in Leadville, Colorado. F. R. Megan and the 1902 Interior Settings at the Tabor Opera House.

Copyright © 2020 by Wendy Waszut-Barrett

Horace Tabor’s financial fall in the 1890s resulted in the sale of his two prized possessions, opera houses in Leadville and Denver.  The Tabor Opera House in Leadville briefly became known as the Weston Opera House before J. H. Herron purchased it. Herron immediately sold the property to the Benevolent and Protected Order of Elks who renovated it.  The fraternal organization began a massive building renovation in 1901. The $25,000 renovation by the Elks included a new stage with fly loft and enlargement of the auditorium. There were also many cosmetic changes made to the interior décor that included an elk’s head mounted on the proscenium wall. Gone was the original painted décor and characteristic of the 1870s theater.

The 1902 scenery collection delivered to the Tabor Opera House included at least six interior sets: two center door fancies, two plain interiors, a prison, and a Baronial Hall. Over the years, I have encountered dozens of examples of interior settings, especially in social halls and smaller venues. However, I have never encountered any on such an elaborate setting as at the Tabor Opera House. Not all interior sets at the Tabor Opera House are of the same quality, being produced by two different studios. The green gothic interior and yellow center door fancy are some of the best scenic art examples that I have encountered to date. They are products of Sosman & Landis, a firm subcontracted by Kansas City Scenic Co. in 1902.

1902 setting at the Tabor Opera House painted at the Sosman & Landis studio in Chicago, subcontractor of the Kansas City Scenic Co.
1902 setting at the Tabor Opera House painted at the Sosman & Landis studio in Chicago, subcontractor of the Kansas City Scenic Co.

Both firms shared work and artists over the years, but in was F. R. Megan, the Kansas City Scenic Co. salesman, who secured the Leadville contract.

Kansas City Scenic postcard.

I am going to start F. R. Megan. Frederick Rishel

[sometimes noted as Richell]

Megan was born in Galesburg, Illinois on May 5, 1873. His father was Dr. John W. Megan, an Irish immigrant, and his mother was Cornelia Wookey, a native of New York; they were married in 1871 in Knox, Illinois. [I have to admit, reading “Cornelia Wookey” makes it difficult not to think about “Star Wars”].

The first mention of Frederick R. Megan is in an 1896 Kansas City Directory; his listing notes “trvlg” [traveling] and rmg [rooming] at 1021 McGee. In 1897 Megan was performing and touring with the Barrett & Barrett Company (“Leonardville Monitor,” Leonardville, Kansas, 2 Dec. 1897, page 8). By 1900 the US Census lists Megan’s wife as Thenia Jones, born in Carroll, Arkansas around 1877. The couple was married in Jackson, Missouri, on April 14, 1898, likely while Megan was touring. The transition from performance to technical theater is not a great leap, as many 19th century touring companies required their performers to complete backstage tasks, including scene painting. Jesse Cox is only one example of a performer who ended up enjoying a successful career as a scenic artist.

On July 19, 1900, Fred and Thenia Megan celebrated the birth of their daughter, Anabel L. Megan; all were living in Kansas City, Missouri.

Megan continued to appear in the Kansas City Directory until 1918, with his first listing as Kansas City scenic Co. salesman in 1903. However, we know that he was already with the company in 1901, as newspapers published his association with the firm.

From “The Kansas City Catholic,” 6 July 1892, page 2.

In 1903, however, Megan established his residence at 507 Monroe, where he would continue to reside from for over a decade before moving to 4136 Warwick Boulevard. Although he continued to be listed as a traveling salesman for the Kansas City Scenic Studio Co. by 1920, Megan was listed as Government Supervisor. Many scenic artists worked for the government on painting projects during WWI, especially in regard to the development of camouflage painting. The 1920 US Census listed Megan and his wife Thenia as living a 16th Street in Washington, D.C., although Kansas City Directories still included their entry. 

Megan’s 1918 WWI draft registration card describes him as tall and medium build, with blue eyes and grey hair. He was 45 years old at the time. On his draft card Megan listed his occupation as traveling salesman for the Kansas City Scenic Co,, located at 24th and Harrison Streets in Kansas City, Missouri.

And then there is Megan’s connection to Thomas G. Moses. After the death of Joseph S. Sosman in 1915, Sosman & Landis stockholders elected Moses company president. He was a gifted artist and charming salesman, but was not intricately connected to the same theatre and Masonic networks as his predecessor. The company started to slip, losing projects to smaller companies with the necessary connections. In the post-WWI years, Moses began to realize that Sosman & Landis would not survive. By 1923, Moses wrote, “On our return to Chicago we had a little chat with Fred Megan about buying into the company and getting Hoyland and Lemle out. D.S. Hunt is also bobbing about for the lease of the studio.”  It is this connection with Megan that has always peaked my interest.  Megan was the consummate salesman, having entered the studio scene early in his career. The opera house in Leadville was one of his first big projects for Kansas City Scenic Co. that brought in Sosman *& Landis as a subcontractor.

In 1923, Megan and Moses teamed up and leased the old Fabric Studio in Chicago while they waited to purchased the Sosman & Landis name. By 1924, Megan was on the road most of the time, with Moses making models in his studio and painting scenery. This is how Sosman & Landis had most successfully operated since the beginning- with Landis on the road and Sosman in the studio. Now Megan was on the road and Moses was in the studio. Moses  and Megan would close the contract for the Salt Lake Consistory scenery [Scottish Rite] during 1926. They would also deliver scenery to the Oakland Scottish Rite in 1927 under the name of “Sosman & Landis.” Moses and Megan continued working together until 1931. In 1933, Megan was listed as the Sosman & Landis manager in Chicago, residing at 819 Dobson in the Evanston, Illinois, Directory.

At the time of Megan’s passing on April 16, 1946, his “usual occupation” was listed as that of a “paint contractor.” At the time of his death, he was married to Edith Wilkson and was living in La Joya, Texas. The cause of his death was a heart attack.

To be continued…

Author: waszut_barrett@me.com

Wendy Rae Waszut-Barrett, PhD, is an author, artist, and historian, specializing in painted settings for opera houses, vaudeville theaters, social halls, cinemas, and other entertainment venues. For over thirty years, her passion has remained the preservation of theatrical heritage, restoration of historic backdrops, and the training of scenic artists in lost painting techniques. In addition to evaluating, restoring, and replicating historic scenes, Waszut-Barrett also writes about forgotten scenic art techniques and theatre manufacturers. Recent publications include the The Santa Fe Scottish Rite Temple: Freemasonry, Architecture and Theatre (Museum of New Mexico Press, 2018), as well as articles for Theatre Historical Society of America’s Marquee, InitiativeTheatre Museum Berlin’s Die Vierte Wand, and various Masonic publications such as Scottish Rite Journal, Heredom and Plumbline. Dr. Waszut-Barrett is the founder and president of Historic Stage Services, LLC, a company specializing in historic stages and how to make them work for today’s needs. Although her primary focus remains on the past, she continues to work as a contemporary scene designer for theatre and opera.

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