Tales from a Scenic Artist and Scholar. Part 566 – Nicholas J. Pausback

Part 566: Nicholas J. Pausback

In 1907, Thomas G. Moses split his time between Sosman & Landis’ 20th Street studio and the main studio He wrote, “Did a great many scenes and drop curtains and we kept a good force at 20th Street. I depended a great deal on Pausback to look after the work while I was away. Everyone seemed to work hard.”

Nicholas J. Pausback (1881-1953) pictured in 1928 as representing Pausback Scenery Co.
Nicholas J. Pausback in the last row (second to left). From the Chicago Tribune, 2 Dec. 1928, page 12

Moses was referring to the scenic artist Nicholas John Pausback Jr. (5 May 1881-13 May 1953), His obituary referred credited him as a “scenic artist de luxe”(Chicago Tribune 14 May 1953, page 36).

Nicholas J. Pausback’s grave marker at St. Mary Catholic Cemetery.

Pausback stayed in the theatrical scenery business for 45 years, not retiring until 1947. He became the founder of Pausback studios, a company that lasted for exactly twenty years, from 1927-1947.

Prior to his work for Sosman & Landis in Chicago, Pausback worked in St. Louis, Missouri. Records show that his two eldest children were born there during 1905 and 1906. By 1907, Pausback is working with Moses in Chicago. In 1908, Pausback is noted as a shop manager at Sosman & Landis, taking charge of their 20th Street studio studio by 1911. In 1916, Pausback installed New York shows with Harry Nailer, stage carpenter. Pausback founded Pausback Scenery Co. Living at 6606 Woodlawn Ave., in Chicago Illinois during the late 1920s His scenery company was located at 3727 Cottage Grove Ave., Chicago (Chicago Tribune 2 Dec. 1928, page 2).

In 1928, Pausback also wrote a book on Stage Craft (Dec. 17, 1928). Trying to track down a copy now! The following year, Pausback Scenery Co was credited with a modern idea to meet the requirements of gigantic Christmas trees – spangles in various shapes and sizes, some that measured 10 inches in diameter! (Chicago Tribune 9 Dec. 1929, page 3).

“Wings of a Century” production for the Century of Progress in 1933. Credit was given to Pausback Scenery Company for providing props.
Props are provided by Pausback Scenery Co.

His company pops up again in several internet searched during the 1930s. In 1934, the management of the Century of Progress world fair in Chicago thanked Pausback Scenery Co. for providing properties for Wings of a Century. I have included the entire program as it is quite interesting in itself. Toward the end of his career, Pausback was also working with Art W. Oberbeck (Blue Island Sun Standard Archives, 15 June 1944, Page 6). Oberbeck and Pausback has worked at Sosman & Landis during the same time. Oberbeck started as a paint boy at the studio in 1904.

Pausback was also an amateur magician. As a member of the International Brotherhood of Magicians and the American Society of Magicians, he was known as “Nicodemus, the Magician” (Chicago Tribune 14 May 1953, page 36).

Pausback passed away in 1953 and was buried in St. Mary Catholic Cemetery. He was survived by his wife Ottlia Groebl Pausback; daughters Elvira Pausback Howard, Mrs. Mary Crescentia Pausback Welsh and Mrs. Therese Pausback Curtis; sons the Very Reverend Nicholas Albert Pausback/Father Gabriel of the Carmelite Order, Raymond Joseph and Lawrence; and nine grandchildren.

Acme Carsen and Pausback advertisement in back matter of Educational Theatre Journal 11, no. 1 (1959)
From Educational Theatre Journal 11, no. 1 (1959)

 

By 1959 there would be advertisements for ACME CARSEN PAUSBACK scenic studios (“Back Matter.” Educational Theatre Journal 11, no. 1 (1959): I-Xxxviii. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3204606.). The three names caught my attention. In regard to ACME studio, several disgruntled Sosman & Landis employees for Service Studios in 1920. Service Studios soon became ACME studios in Chicago. I have an ACMR studios sales book and they simply replicated existing Sosman & Landis Scottish Rite designs.

The Carsen of Acme Carsen Pausback Studio was Robert W. Carsen. He a scenic artist and stage mechanic, working as over hire at J. C. Becker & Bros. Carsen also ran his own studio, Robt. W. Carsen, advertising as “constructors and painters of theatrical scenery.” His studios were located at 1507 North Clark Street, and he was hired to build some Masonic scenery for the Moline Scottish Rite during 1930.

Invoice from Robt. P. Carsen to Becker & Bro., for the Moline Scottish Rite scenery installation, 1930. From the collection of Wendy Waszut-Barrett.

By the 1950s, Acme Carsen Pausback, were delivering stage curtains for Chicago area schools, including an elementary school in district 7 of Chicago.

To be continued…

Author: waszut_barrett@me.com

Wendy Rae Waszut-Barrett, PhD, is an author, artist, and historian, specializing in painted settings for opera houses, vaudeville theaters, social halls, cinemas, and other entertainment venues. For over thirty years, her passion has remained the preservation of theatrical heritage, restoration of historic backdrops, and the training of scenic artists in lost painting techniques. In addition to evaluating, restoring, and replicating historic scenes, Waszut-Barrett also writes about forgotten scenic art techniques and theatre manufacturers. Recent publications include the The Santa Fe Scottish Rite Temple: Freemasonry, Architecture and Theatre (Museum of New Mexico Press, 2018), as well as articles for Theatre Historical Society of America’s Marquee, InitiativeTheatre Museum Berlin’s Die Vierte Wand, and various Masonic publications such as Scottish Rite Journal, Heredom and Plumbline. Dr. Waszut-Barrett is the founder and president of Historic Stage Services, LLC, a company specializing in historic stages and how to make them work for today’s needs. Although her primary focus remains on the past, she continues to work as a contemporary scene designer for theatre and opera.

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