Tales from a Scenic Artist and Scholar. Part 567 – Thomas G. Moses and the McAlester Masonic Job, 1907

Part 567: Thomas G. Moses and the McAlester Masonic Job, 1907

In 1907, Thomas G. Moses wrote, “South McAlister Oklahoma was a good Masonic job.” He was referring to the second scenery installation delivered to the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma by Sosman & Landis. Moses was also involved with the delivery of the first and third installation to the McAlester Scottish Rite. For me, everything gets exciting at this point in Moses’ diary as many of the Scottish Rite installations that he worked on are still hanging in theaters across the country.

The scenery created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hangs in Salina, Kansas.
The scenery created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hangs in Salina, Kansas.
Looking up into the flies above the Salina Scottish Rite stage. This is the original scenery and stage machinery created for the McAlester Scottish Rite in 1907, as recorded by Thomas G. Moses.

The used McAlester Scottish Rite scenery collection from 1907 is now used in Salina, Kansas. The drops are clearly marked with the original delivery location of “So. McAlister,” or sometimes, “McAllister;” the same misspelling that Moses used in his diary.  Other charcoal notations on the scenery note the original size of 18 feet high by 36 feet wide.

The scenery in Salina, Kansas, will have the original shipping notes for McAlester, Oklahoma.

Here is the story of the three scenery installations for McAlester – 1901, 1907 and 1929. In 1901, Sosman & Landis delivered the first scenery installation to “South McAllister.” By 1907, there was the construction of a second theater that necessitated the purchase of a new scenery collection for McAlester, Oklahoma. As with many first-generation Scottish Rite scenery collections, it was returned to the studio for credit on a new purchase to be refurbished and sold to another venue.

The first Scottish Rite theater in McAlester, Oklahoma. Scenery for this stage was purchased by the Scottish Rite in Santa Fe, New Mexico, to practice with while building their own theatre.

The first 1901 collection was sold to the Scottish Rite in Santa Fe, New Mexico during the planning phase for their 1912 building. The purchase of the used scenery was requested by the SGIG (Sovereign Grand Inspector General) of New Mexico, Harper S. Cunningham. Cunningham was previously the SGIG to Oklahoma and instrumental in integrating theatrical productions as part of Scottish Rite degree work. He was known as the “Temple Builder.” When Cunningham requested that the Santa Fe Scottish Rite Bodies purchase the used McAlester scenery collection, he intended that the purchase old McAlester scenes would prepare the members for their new theatre; they would understand the logistics of theatrically staging degree productions.

At the time of the used scenery purchase, the Santa Fe Scottish Rite Masons met in a standard lodge room – the Masonic Hall on Water Street near the center of town. Like many Masonic meeting rooms, it was located in an upper-level space and was rectangular in format. In 1908, the hall was renovated to include a small stage for the McAlester, Scottish Rite scenery – this was also common practice at the time.

Scottish Rite drop curtain in McAlester, Oklahoma, that was purchased by the Scottish Rite in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Same drop curtain from McAlester, Oklahoma, pictured at the Masonic Hall in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

I made this discovery while doing research for the book “The Santa Fe Scottish Rite Temple: Freemasonry, Architecture and Theatre” (Museum of New Mexico Press, 2018). I recognized the drop curtain in a few historic photographs that were being used in another chapter. The drop matched images that I took of a historic McAlester Scottish Rite photograph. I compared the two sets of historic photographs and realized that they matched! The first-generation scenery is no longer in existence, with the exception of a possible grand drape piece that was rolled up and stored in wardrobe.

Notice grand drape pictured in the first-generation Scottish Rite theatre in McAlester, Oklahoma.
Detail of the grand drape pictured in the first-generation Scottish Rite theatre in McAlester, Oklahoma.
Detail of the same grand drape in the Masonic Hall in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Masonic Hall in Santa Fe with stage that housed the used first-generation McAlester Scottish Rite scenery.

As with McAlester, both the first-generation and second-generation scenery collections for the Santa Fe Scottish Rite were produced by Sosman & Landis, a subcontracted project from M. C. Lilley & Co. Bestor G. Brown, western sales manager for M. C. Lilley, would contract all of the theatre work for a Scottish Rite theater and then subcontract portions of it, such as the scenery to Sosman & Landis and the lighting to Frank Adam electric.

When the third McAlester Scottish Rite stage was planned, their second scenery collection was sold to the Scottish Rite in Salina, Kansas, for their new building during 1927.

Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.
Painted detail of a scene created for the Scottish Rite in McAlester, Oklahoma, now hanging in Salina, Kansas.

In Moses’ scrapbook, he pasted a newspaper clipping about the used McAlester Scottish Rite scenery collection that was purchased by the Salina Scottish Rite in 1927. The article reported, ”The one hundred and seventeen drops of scenery that has been in use on the old stage for twenty-five years, has been sold to the Scottish Rite Bodies of Salina, Kansas, and it has been shipped to them. There was nearly a carload of it. Brother John T. Leibrand, 33°, Wise Master of South McAlester Chapter of Rose Croix, negotiated the sale to the Salina brethren who came to McAlester to inspect it. The scenery was painted by Brother Tom Moses under the direction of that great Scottish Rite Mason and student Bestor G. Brown, and was said to be the finest in the Southern Jurisdiction at the time. Brother Tom Moses is painting the scenery for our new stage settings. He is also building stage properties, and all will be the last thing in that line. The brother that does not see this great stage and these wonderful properties at our Fall Reunion will miss something. The Salina brethren are negotiating with Brother John G. Redpath, who had charge of the old stage for years, to superintend the hanging of the drops in their temple.”

To be continued…

Author: waszut_barrett@me.com

Wendy Rae Waszut-Barrett, PhD, is an author, artist, and historian, specializing in painted settings for opera houses, vaudeville theaters, social halls, cinemas, and other entertainment venues. For over thirty years, her passion has remained the preservation of theatrical heritage, restoration of historic backdrops, and the training of scenic artists in lost painting techniques. In addition to evaluating, restoring, and replicating historic scenes, Waszut-Barrett also writes about forgotten scenic art techniques and theatre manufacturers. Recent publications include the The Santa Fe Scottish Rite Temple: Freemasonry, Architecture and Theatre (Museum of New Mexico Press, 2018), as well as articles for Theatre Historical Society of America’s Marquee, InitiativeTheatre Museum Berlin’s Die Vierte Wand, and various Masonic publications such as Scottish Rite Journal, Heredom and Plumbline. Dr. Waszut-Barrett is the founder and president of Historic Stage Services, LLC, a company specializing in historic stages and how to make them work for today’s needs. Although her primary focus remains on the past, she continues to work as a contemporary scene designer for theatre and opera.

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